Works Cited

Alefosio, Toaga and April K. Henderson. 2018. “On Skin and Bone: Samoan Coconut Oil in Indigenous Practice.” The Journal of Pacific History, vol. 53. No 4, 397 -416, https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2018.1543021

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Ellis, Juniper. 2006. “Tatau” and “Malu”: Vital Signs in Contemporary Samoan Literature.” Publication of Modern Language Association, 121. No 3. 687-701. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25486348

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Dance, Amber. Anthropology Magazine, Sapiens.org. 2019. “How the Samoan Tattoo Survived Colonialsm.” https://www.sapiens.org/biology/samoan-tattoo/

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Galliot, Sebastien. 2015. “Ritual Efficacy in the Making.” Journal of Material Culture, 20, no. 2, 101-125. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359183515578248

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Hage, Per, Frank Harary, and Bojka Milicic. 1996. “Tattooing, Gender and Social Stratifications in Micro-Polynesia.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropology Institute 2, no. 2: 335-350. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3034099

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Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa. “Samoan Tatau.” https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/topic/1560

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Sims, Martha, and Martin Stephens. 2011. Living Folklore: An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, Chp. 3, and 4. Utah State University Press.

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Van Gennep, Arnold. (1960) 2001. The Rites of Passage, Chp 1. Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.

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American Aiga. 2020. “What do Samoan Tattoos Mean?” https://www.americanaiga.com/blog/what-do-samoan-tattoos-mean

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The Coconet TV. “Wild Samoan Turmeric,” and “Tatau: A History of Samoan Tattooing.” https://www.thecoconet.tv/